Far too many dogs are surrendered to shelters or "re-homed" due to undesirable behaviors, some dogs even lose their lives.
Many owners never achieve the full potential of a human-canine relationship due to communication frustrations. Understanding dogs is often not easy for people and as for dogs, understanding us can be confusing at the best of times however, dogs are continuously learning and not always what we wish to teach! Typically, most behavioural problems are normal doggy-type activities that perhaps have become excessive (barking), misdirected (chewing, digging and/or housetraining), or improperly reinforced (not coming when called and/or jumping up). Sound familiar? Most unacceptable behaviour can be modified with the help of a qualified dog trainer.
In 1993, encouraged by renowned canine behaviourist and veterinarian Dr. Ian Dunbar, a small group of dog trainers gathered to discuss the feasibility of forming an association that would give dog trainers the opportunity of belonging to a cohesive group of like minded-people. By mid 1994, the Canadian Association of Professional Pet Dog Trainers (CAPPDT) was formed. The mandate of the CAPPDT is to further the concept of dog-friendly and humane training techniques and provide a forum whereby professional pet dog trainers can be educated, exchange and generate ideas and network with other professionals. Mark Schrank, CAPPDT chair, strongly urges pet dog owners to learn as much as they can about canine behaviour and training and suggests attending seminars and conferences that are available to both members and the general public. He believes that a better-informed owner makes a better-informed choice when searching for a dog trainer.
Joining a dog training class should be an educational, positive experience for both dog and owner. Here are some guidelines to assist you in the search for a trainer who will help you "unclog" those communication lines and most importantly, enhance and strengthen the bond between you and your dog.
Recommendations-A referral from a humane society or shelter, veterinarian, groomer, boarding kennel or class participant is a good start. If you are looking in the yellow pages or see an advertisement in a dog publication, be sure to ask for more than one reference.Experience, Knowledge and Communication Skills-Ask how many years of training experience they have. That's a start, but also inquire as to when they last attended a seminar or workshop. Successful trainers are diligent about keeping up to date with information on understanding how dogs learn, as well as new training techniques and equipment. What is their background and do they have an area of expertise? What I believe to be vital, are their communication skills with the human handler. Most trainers have ample experience with dogs, but can they express their knowledge to you. Remember that a trainer is much like an interpreter. It does little good for you to be left out of the loop!Methods-Chose a trainer who practices humane, positive and motivation methods. Run far and fast from trainers who are using out-dated, harsh or abusive techniques or any training methods that frighten, intimidate or inflict pain! Schrank is adamant about encouraging pet dog owners to go and watch a class or two before signing with that trainer. Watch carefully and observe not only the instructor, but also the participants. Are the dogs and handlers enjoying themselves? Do you observe signs of stress in either dog or handler? Are instructions clear and can you hear them? How many dogs/handlers are in the class? Are they getting the attention they need? Do assistants help if needed? Do you hear praising or are people yelling or being rough with their dogs? Do you feel that you and your dog would feel comfortable in the environment you are watching? Talk to participating students after class if you want a first hand opinion.Love and Laughter-Two important ingredients to look for in a trainer are a genuine love for dogs and a good sense of humour!Formats
Puppy Classes-These classes typically involve puppies 4 months old and younger and are often referred to as "junior" puppy classes. These types of classes are a wise investment for you and your puppy. They introduce puppies to other puppies, new people and a wide range of social scenarios. Most junior puppy classes have two major components; socializing and gentle basic obedience. Two sets of vaccines are generally required and the classes usually run once a week for 4-6 weeks.
Group Classes-If your puppy is over the junior age, you will want to ask about Beginner classes. These group lessons, involving owner and dog, typically run once a week for 6-8 weeks. Basic manners are taught including "please don't jump on people", "no pulling while walking on leash", "come when called", "sit and down when asked" and other "real life" skills. Group classes offer your dog the benefits of socializing with other dogs and new people. Follow up classes are often available to further "polish" the training.
Private Lessons-Private sessions refer to hiring a dog trainer to either come to your home or meet you privately to address specific issues (i.e. object guarding, biting and door charging). Expertise should be verified. Some of these areas need an experienced positive trainer to provide proper guidance.
Sending dog away-This option is discouraged for several reasons. First, you have no idea what is happening to your dog or how s/he is being trained. It is important for owners to learn the fine art of "canine communication" and to be a part of the learning process, this is hard to accomplish if the owner is not present!
On a final note Schrank cautions that it is still a "buyer beware" market. Having an affiliation with a reputable association such as the CAPPDT is only a first step. Schrank says asking key questions and watching a class will give you a better idea of who you want to entrust with your best friend's "education".
You can contact the CAPPDT at 1-877-SIT-STAY (1-877-748-7829).
